The Attack on Pearl Harbor - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1223 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Pearl Harbor Essay Did you like this example? The 7th of December marked the day that President Franklin Roosevelt described as the date which will live in infamy, the Japanese attacked the U.S naval base in Hawaii Pearl Harbor without warning. The devastating assault resulted in many American casualties that turned the citizens of America furious and that was reflected in the presidents declaration of war against Japan. The unforgettable day in 1941 in which Pearl Harbor was attacked affected the countrys participation in the second World War, and the patriotic spirit of every American. The merciless Japenese military attacked and bombed the great base in Hawaii known as Pearl Harbor exactly 77 years ago on the 7th of December in 1941. Pearl Harbor was Americas Gibraltar of the Pacific, the acting home port for the Pacific fleet (Parrish). The Japanese target, Pearl Harbor was thought to be an impregnable fort capable of withstanding any and all attacks that could be made against it. Pearl Harbor was made to be the stronghold of the United States, a title that intrigued many nations that were opposed to the U.S, but was only a target to the Japanese. The Japanese planes attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, killing thousands and wreaking havoc across the United States naval and air fleets (Depression). The attack was unforeseeable and America was not prepared to defend itself against the flurry of Japanese fighter planes. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Attack on Pearl Harbor" essay for you Create order Casualties were over 2,400 American deaths with more than 1,100 wounded, alongside 23 ships and other water vessels that were damaged or sunk and around 188 destroyed Japanese aircrafts. The nation was filled with hatred as the news of Pearl Harbor came, and as President Roosevlt called it a date which will live in infamy (Depression). Ever since, The United States has continued to honor the fallen warriors of this merciless attack that impacted everyone living in the country from children to elderly. Japans allies, Germany and Italy, declared war on The States, the next day after the attack and americans shouted Remember Pearl Harbor as they fought on in World War Two, leaving the past behind and uniting together as one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all (Parrish). After the attack, President Franklin Roosevelt received the Congress approval to join the war. America tried to maintain a stance of neutrality and only committed to supplying Allied forces, but when the Japanese bombs hit, an unwanted beast, furious and lusting for revenge was awakened. The declaration passed with only a single dissenting vote (America). Most citizens lusted for revenge and felt its necessity, and support of the nation going to war was widespread across the country. I dont think it was American weakness that put us in World War Two; duplicity by the japanese is what put us into the Pacific War (Shirley qtd. In Morella). The United States joining the war was to express its might and power, but the Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor was the only one capable of conquering Japans Navy (A Brief). In 1941, Japan had the military power of about 2.4 million trained soldiers and the U.S military stood at only 1.5 million fighters and only one third of them were trained. The U.S h ad only 1,157 planes in its air fleet and only 347 warships in its Navy while the Japanese air fleet consisted of about 7,500 planes, thus, President Franklin Roosevelt decided not to immediately retaliate against Japan. And he used the majority of his forces to fight Germany (US Goes). That decision came about for many reasons, Germany was an advanced nation, which was threatening to the U.S, and Britain, one of Americas closest allies was fighting against germany (US Goes). So it was the most sensible decision and thus, the country joined the war with a sanguine head on their shoulders. And in 1942, U.S planes stopped the japanese advance on Australia at the Battle of Coral Sea (Feldmeth). The citizens were ravenous after revenge on those who have wronged them, and any advancement was gargantuan to them. America was a huge aid to the allied forces in many successful battles against the axis powers. America put out everything in this war and it paid off. Because of the involvement in the war and the attack on Pearl Harbor, Americans showed the patriotism they have always been known for as they volunteered to defend their cherished country from bombings and invasions. They trained in aircraft spotting, bomb removal, first-aid and firefighting (America). And those were only a few of the many actions, citizens took in order to keep their beloved country safe throughout the war. Civilians rationed sugar so that the army could have chocolate bars, a standard K ration (America). The K ration was first supplied in World War II and at the time chocolate bars fit the needs of the military due to their portability and nutritional value. But many other citizens felt that supplying sugar so that more chocolate bars would be made for the troops was not enough so they themselves joined the service. And as more men and women were sworn into the military, more flags were raised in front of homes and businesses, more motivational and patriotic quotes and mottos appeared in ne wspapers and magazines. For that it was of high importance to keep the nations spirits up in those troubling times. The production which has flowed from the country to all the battlefronts of the world has been due to the efforts of American business, American labor, and American farmers, working together as a patriotic team (President Roosevelt qtd. In America). Patriotism needed to rise because the nation was in such an economic depression, providing Americans a reason to support their country. One man recalled this infamous day, saying, I was in Scouts, and much of our scout-time was spent on war projectsbuilding things, planting gardens, collecting scrap iron, studying first-aid, identifying Jap and Kraut airplanes and ships (Norris). Including children who had to mature quickly to help their fellow citizens who were being shipped off to war. Patriotism united Americans together in a bond like no other across the entire country, and thats how america left a lasting impact on th e world. The date which will live in infamy is December 7th, 1941 commemrated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, when the Japanese unleashed a merciless attack against Pearl Harbor. This unforgettable day was when citizens came united and patriotism exploded, it was during the war that the country wanted to avoid but turned ravenous for retribution after the Japanese attack, and it will be remembered as the date which will live in infamy for eons to come. Works Cited America Goes to War. The National WWII Museum. National WWII Museum, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. . A Brief History of the U.S. Army on World War Two. U.S. Army Center of Military History. United States Army, n.d. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. . Depression and WWII. Americas Story from Americas Library. Lib. of Cong., n.d. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. . Feldmeth, Greg D. American Involvement in World War II. U.S. History Resources. N.p., 31 Mar. 1998. Web. 27 Feb. 2014. . Norris, Don. After Pearl, Patriotism Flourished. Remembering World War II: n. pag. The Melrose Mirror. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. . Parrish, Ann. Pearl Harbor. Our States: Geographic Treasures(2011): 1. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 3 Mar. 2014. US Goes to War After Pearl Harbor, but Japan Is Not the First Target. Learning English. VOA, 27 Feb. 2014. Web. 26 Feb. 2014. . The Attack on Pearl Harbor - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1213 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Pearl Harbor Essay Did you like this example? In December 1941, Pearl Harbor was assaulted by the Japanese. It was the result of a progression of occasions which conveyed strain among Japan and America to breaking point. Japan was a nation developing in power and stature and America before long came to understand that this development could demonstrate a danger to them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Attack on Pearl Harbor" essay for you Create order America meant to stop Japans development in its tracks as they understood that in the event that the circumstance was left to advance any longer, the circumstance might be out of their control. Notwithstanding, it tends to be contended that by not truly managing this risk until the 1940s, America had left things past the point of no return and confronted a rival who might not withdraw. Nobody suspected that Japan would begin a war with an assault on American soil. President Franklin Roosevelt called December 7, 1941, multi day which will live in infamy. Pearl Harbor was assaulted by the Japanese on December 7, 1941; only 200 miles from Oahu. Hawaii and Japan are around 4,000 miles separated. This attack kept going two brief hours. The shelling murdered in excess of 2,300 Americans and sank or stranded 12 ships and annihilated 9. Additionally, 160 flying machine were wrecked and 150 others were harmed. The assaulting planes came in two waves; the primary hit its objective at 7:53 AM, the second at 8:55. By 9:55 it was everywhere. The greater part of the American officers and mariners were either having breakfast in the chaos lobbies or still in their night robe when the assault started. The main rush of the Japanese warriors, dive-bombers, and torpedo planes came at 7:53 and comprised of 183 planes. Around an hour after the main wave, there were 167 fleets came to help. The fight was unavoidable. Like easy targets, the fight ships: Arizona, Nevada, California, Tennessee, Maryland, West Virginia, Oklahoma, and ex ship Utah were not ready for the Japanese attack. The Japanese fleet had wrecked 188 planes, 3 unit cruisers, 8 ships, 3 unit destroyers and 1 minelayer. There were 350 planes conveyed to this place, however the Japan just lost 29 air ships. At the point when the Pearl Harbor attack was finished, each warship USS Arizona, USS California, USS Maryland, USS Nevada, USS Oklahoma, USS Pennsylvania, USS Tennessee, USS Utah, and USS West Virginia-had continued harm. The precise following day, President Roosevelt conveys a speech to congress that will be known as the Day of infamy speech.Japan has therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday speak for themselves . Because of this speech, Congress pronounces war on the Domain of Japan with a 82-0 vote from the Senate, and a 388-1 vote from the house of representatives .This activity is reflects what the American individuals were feeling around then, and the degree of their shame. Secretary Knox at that point endeavors to rally general society trying to energize confidence in the United States government all together for more help. After the assault on Pearl Harbor, a few Americans suspected that the Japanese would return and dispatch a full scale attack on the Pacific shore of the United States. The consistent victories all over East Asian in the previous couple of years influenced Japan to appear to be relatively relentless. The two citizens and the military had some uncertainty about where the loyalties of the Japanese Americans as of now living in the United States. Three days after the assault, Germany and Italy proclaimed war on the United States. The Congress passed another joint goals which authoritatively joined the US in World War II. By January 1942, the Japanese had arrived in Manila. American powers held out until the point when early May until the point when they were compelled to surrender. This brought about the Bataan Death March in which a huge number of Philippine and Americans walked 65 miles to a Japanese jail camp. As of now, President Roosevelt was experiencing tremendous emotional of American Prestige in the Pacific. In the meantime he was endeavoring to respect his responsibility with the British Alliance against Hitler. Before Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt concurred that the thrashing of the Nazi guideline in Germany must be the main need. Until the point that America could recover from the huge naval misfortunes because of Pearl Harbor and assemble towards a two-front war, the choice was made to acknowledge the loss of the Philippines, Wake, and Guam and furthermore to center around a guarded triangle that included The Alaska, Hawaii, and Panama. The unexpected assault had been a huge reminder and a tremendous activation of the countrys labor and mechanical potential. Young fellows were gotten for battle obligation and ladies volunteered for help obligations. Indeed, even before that tragic Sunday morning, America had been preparing. Between July 1, 1940 and July 1945, the Unified States had made an extraordinary number of 296,601 air ship, 71,060 boats, and 85,388 tanks. Ladies, obviously, did their part with working in safeguard plants doing modern and hard work that had beforehand had just been finished by men, in this manner finishing the contention that a ladys place was always in her home. As America arranged for war, another contention was likewise settled. Isolationists could never again say that America should avoid outside entanglements and war. The main thing left to do was to overcome the suspects of the assault that had brought about the demise of 2,000 Americans. In nature of doubt and suspicion that had come about because of the assault, Americas administration disbanded the pro Nazi German-American Association. American nationals of Japanese descent were compelled to migrate from the West Coast, because of the fear of being spies. As more awful news originated from the Far East, the national energy and reason from America became more stronger. Volunteers of the Red Cross, Irving Berlin energetic tunes, addresses, and serious exertion to activate the US were each of the a piece of the outrageous requirement for America to demonstrate that she could battle back at Japan. Out of this time of dissatisfaction a thought had developed for a striking besieging attack on Tokyo by Colonel James Doolittle that will be known as the Doolittle raid. In spite of the fact that, the Doolittle raid did little harm to the Japanese city and had no impact on the result of the war, the mental impact on America and national good was electric. The stunning accomplishment of B-25 medium planes from the deck of the plane carrying warship Hornet that was 670 miles from Tokyo totally energized American residents who were anxious to get any uplifting news of the wars first year. Most definitely, Americas reaction to the date which will live in infamy was stun transformed into outrage and resolve. The Japanese Naval commander, Isoroku Hamamoto, was the man who had arranged and prevailing in the assault on Pearl Harbor. It is said that Chief of naval operations Hamamoto stated,I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and to fill him with terrible resolve. Nobody has ever checked if the words were composed or talked, yet paying little heed to how they appeared, they were prophetic. Americas quality in the long run prompted the entire thrashing of Japanese, German, and Italian one party rule and made the United States gain its high rank post-war reputation as a genuine power. The movie Pearl Harbor says, America endured, yet America became more stronger.